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6 of our 16 Red Hat Makers

Red, tasseled knit hats are becoming a symbol of resistance

to the current drive toward authoritarianism in our country, including the illegal and devastating treatment of immigrants. FUS knitters have created nearly 200 hats and badges. We are selling them at FUS after both Saturday and Sunday worship services throughout September. All proceeds from Red Hat sales at FUS will be donated to the Voces de la Frontera Legal Aid and Worker Justice Fund.

Our goal is to raise $10,000 for Voces de la Frontera. Your hat purchase will help get us there.

As of 9/15/2026, we have sold 27 hats and 13 badges. We have received several cash donations.

The total raised so far is $2,813.

Can’t get to FUS to buy a hat? You can make a donation online here.

Thank you!

Voces de la Frontera, Wisconsin’s leading immigrant rights organization, supports immigrants in many ways, including through its Legal Aid and Worker Justice Fund that supports the legal rights of immigrants, low-wage workers, and their families.
The Legal Aid and Worker Justice Fund provides financial assistance to Voces members and community members—particularly workers—facing urgent legal and financial crises. Assistance may help cover private legal representation, legal application fees, and emergency needs related to:
    • Deportation threats, family separation, and barriers to citizenship
    • Civil legal matters, including tax issues, discrimination, and family law, that impact working families
    • The loss of legal protections, rising incarceration, and other penalties disproportionately affecting low-wage workers and communities of color
Every contribution helps ensure that immigrant families have access to critical legal support and resources during some of the most difficult moments of their lives.

History of Red Hats

There are multiple threads leading to the hats we make today:
Norwegian red tasseled hats, known as nisselue, served as a quiet, visual symbol of civilian defiance and patriotism against the Nazi occupation of Norway during World War II.
This symbolic use of nisselue was likely influenced by:
The liberty cap, a red hat with a slouch top, was widely used in the 18th and 19th centuries as a symbol of revolution and freedom. The liberty cap was prominent in both the American and French revolutions, as well as many revolutions in South and Central America. In the United States, the liberty cap frequently appears in patriotic art and on official seals.
The liberty cap was likely influenced by:
Both the Phrygian cap and the Roman pileus. The peaked red Phrygian cap was worn in present-day Turkey as early as 800 B.C. and was seen as a mark of free men in classical Greece. The Roman pileus, worn by the goddess Libertas and often depicted on the tip of a spear, was placed on the head of an emancipated person during the ceremony of manumission, when enslaved people were formally freed.
We think of our hats as liberty caps where the slouch top has evolved into a tassel reminiscent of the Norwegian nisselue. And of course we have modified the design to make them not only symbolic, but also practical in cold Wisconsin winters. Our red hats are symbols of liberty, resistance, and solidarity.

 

For more information on the history behind the project, search:
  • Minnesota protest red hat
  • Norway red hat history
  • Liberty cap in revolutions
  • Phrygian cap
  • In YouTube: Let Freedom Ring: a History of the Phrygian Cap